Search results for "Gene types"

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Variation in gene expression within clones of the earthworm Dendrobaena octaedra

2017

Gene expression is highly plastic, which can help organisms to both acclimate and adapt to changing environments. Possible variation in gene expression among individuals with the same genotype (among clones) is not widely considered, even though it could impact the results of studies that focus on gene expression phenotypes, for example studies using clonal lines. We examined the extent of within and between clone variation in gene expression in the earthworm Dendrobaena octaedra, which reproduces through apomictic parthenogenesis. Five microsatellite markers were developed and used to confirm that offspring are genetic clones of their parent. After that, expression of 12 genes was measured…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinegenotypeClone (cell biology)lcsh:Medicineearthworms01 natural sciencesMicrosatellite LociDendrobaena octaedraGenotypeGene expressiongeeniekspressioAnnelidslcsh:ScienceGeneticsMultidisciplinarykloonitPhenotypePhenotypesMicrosatelliteGene CloningResearch ArticleGenotypingBiologyResearch and Analysis Methods010603 evolutionary biologygenotyyppi03 medical and health sciencesExtraction techniquesclonesGene TypesApomixisGeneticsAnimalsOligochaetaparthenogenesisMolecular Biology TechniquesMolecular BiologyGenepartenogeneesita1184lcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesParthenogenesisInvertebratesRNA extraction030104 developmental biologygene expressionta1181lcsh:QMicrosatellite RepeatsCloningPLoS ONE
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Differential modulation and prognostic values of immune-escape genes in uveal melanoma

2019

Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular cancer in adults. In the present study, we aimed to characterize the immunological features of primary UM cancer and to provide an association with prognostic markers and outcome. Also, we assessed the influence of the microenvironment on the expression of inhibitory immune checkpoints in UM. Genes of interest included MHC Class I and Class II molecules, as well as inhibitory immune-checkpoints, i.e. PDL1, PDL2, B7-H3, B7-H4, TBFRSF6B, CD47, CD155, GAL9, HVEM and CD200. We observed significant lower levels of MHC genes in UM cells as compared to normal uveal melanocytes. Unexpectedly however, the expression levels of most of the ana…

Melanomas0301 basic medicineUveal NeoplasmsGenetics and Molecular Biology (all)Gene ExpressionUveal NeoplasmPathology and Laboratory MedicineBiochemistryEpitheliumMetastasisMajor Histocompatibility ComplexWhite Blood Cells0302 clinical medicineAnimal CellsBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Medicine and Health SciencesImmune ResponseMelanomaMultidisciplinarybiologyT CellsMelanomaQRPrognosisGene typesOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicineMelanocytesCellular TypesAnatomyResearch ArticleHumanPrognosiScienceImmune CellsImmunologyMHC class I genesMajor histocompatibility complex03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsImmune systemMelanocyteDiagnostic MedicineMHC class IGeneticsmedicineHumansChromatophoresInflammationBlood CellsCancers and NeoplasmsBiology and Life SciencesCancerBiochemistry; Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Epithelial CellsCell BiologyBiomarkermedicine.diseaseBiological Tissue030104 developmental biologyAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Cancer cellbiology.proteinCancer researchClinical ImmunologyClinical MedicineBiomarkers
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